1. Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin, the epidermis is made up of several layers of cells that provide a protective barrier against environmental factors. It also contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
2. Dermis: The middle layer of the skin, the dermis is made up of connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles. It provides support and nourishment to the epidermis and contains collagen and elastin fibers that give the skin its strength and elasticity.
3. Subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis): The innermost layer of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue is made up of fat cells that provide insulation and cushioning for the body. It also contains blood vessels and nerves that supply nutrients and sensation to the skin.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 23
The skin is composed of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.
Epidermis - The outermost layer, composed of keratinized cells - Provides a barrier against water loss and harmful substances - Contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color
Dermis - The middle layer, composed of connective tissue - Contains blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands - Provides strength and elasticity to the skin
Hypodermis - The innermost layer, composed of fatty tissue - Provides insulation and cushioning - Stores energy