What is relative clause.and there examples?

A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that provides more information about a noun in the main clause. It usually begins with a relative pronoun (such as who, whom, whose, which, or that) or a relative adverb (such as where, when, or why).

Examples of relative clauses:

1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
2. The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.
3. The house where I grew up is now for sale.
4. The reason why he was late is because his car broke down.
5. The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly.

Definition:

A relative clause is a subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It is introduced by a relative pronoun (who, which, that, where, when, why) and functions as an adjective.

Examples:

1. The woman who lives next door is my friend.
- Relative pronoun: who
- Noun modified: woman

2. The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- Relative pronoun: which
- Noun modified: book

3. The store that I visited yesterday has a great selection.
- Relative pronoun: that
- Noun modified: store

4. The day when I graduated from college was the happiest day of my life.
- Relative pronoun: when
- Noun modified: day

5. The city where I grew up is very beautiful.
- Relative pronoun: where
- Noun modified: city

6. The reason why I am late is because my car broke down.
- Relative pronoun: why
- Noun modified: reason

Functions of Relative Clauses:

- To provide descriptive information about a noun or pronoun
- To specify or limit the scope of a noun or pronoun
- To add essential information to the main clause
- To combine two or more sentences into a single, more complex sentence