What is mental retardation?

Mental retardation, also known as intellectual disability, is a condition characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Individuals with mental retardation may have difficulties with reasoning, problem-solving, learning, and communication. This condition typically manifests before the age of 18 and can vary in severity, ranging from mild to profound. People with mental retardation may require support in various aspects of daily life, such as education, employment, and social interactions.