Edith Nasieku
2 days ago
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Google Gemini AI
2 days ago
Definition of Marriage in the Quran:
Marriage is a solemn covenant between a man and a woman that is established upon mutual consent and the payment of a dowry (mahr) by the husband to the wife (4:4).
Purpose of Marriage in the Quran:
- To establish a loving and compassionate relationship between spouses (30:21).
- To provide stability and security for the family unit (2:233).
- To regulate sexual relations within the limits of marriage (4:3).
- To procreate and raise a family in a righteous and loving environment (2:221).
Conditions for Marriage:
- Consent: Both the man and woman must freely consent to the marriage without any coercion (4:19).
- Legal Capacity: Both parties must be of sound mind and have reached the age of puberty (4:6).
- Absence of Prohibitions: There should be no impediments to marriage, such as blood relations or foster relationships (4:22-24).
- Dowry: The husband is obligated to pay a dowry (mahr) to the wife, which becomes her exclusive property (4:4).
- Witnessing: Two male or one male and two female witnesses must be present at the time of the marriage contract (58:10).
Rights and Responsibilities of Spouses:
Husband's Rights:
- Protection and financial support of the wife (4:34).
- Leadership and decision-making within the family (4:34).
Wife's Rights:
- Maintenance and financial support from the husband (4:24).
- Respect and kindness from the husband (2:231).
- Security and a safe home (4:34).
Responsibilities Shared by Both Spouses:
- Love, kindness, and compassion (30:21).
- Fidelity to each other (24:33).
- Cooperation in raising and educating children (2:221).
- Patience and forgiveness in dealing with each other's shortcomings (4:128).
Dissolution of Marriage:
Divorce is permissible but discouraged in the Quran and should only be considered as a last resort (2:226). The following are grounds for divorce:
- Irreconcilable differences (4:35).
- Harm or abuse by the husband (4:35).
- Failure to fulfill marital obligations (4:34).
The Quran encourages reconciliation and mediation before divorce takes place (4:35). However, if divorce is unavoidable, it should be conducted with fairness and respect for both parties.
Marriage is a solemn covenant between a man and a woman that is established upon mutual consent and the payment of a dowry (mahr) by the husband to the wife (4:4).
Purpose of Marriage in the Quran:
- To establish a loving and compassionate relationship between spouses (30:21).
- To provide stability and security for the family unit (2:233).
- To regulate sexual relations within the limits of marriage (4:3).
- To procreate and raise a family in a righteous and loving environment (2:221).
Conditions for Marriage:
- Consent: Both the man and woman must freely consent to the marriage without any coercion (4:19).
- Legal Capacity: Both parties must be of sound mind and have reached the age of puberty (4:6).
- Absence of Prohibitions: There should be no impediments to marriage, such as blood relations or foster relationships (4:22-24).
- Dowry: The husband is obligated to pay a dowry (mahr) to the wife, which becomes her exclusive property (4:4).
- Witnessing: Two male or one male and two female witnesses must be present at the time of the marriage contract (58:10).
Rights and Responsibilities of Spouses:
Husband's Rights:
- Protection and financial support of the wife (4:34).
- Leadership and decision-making within the family (4:34).
Wife's Rights:
- Maintenance and financial support from the husband (4:24).
- Respect and kindness from the husband (2:231).
- Security and a safe home (4:34).
Responsibilities Shared by Both Spouses:
- Love, kindness, and compassion (30:21).
- Fidelity to each other (24:33).
- Cooperation in raising and educating children (2:221).
- Patience and forgiveness in dealing with each other's shortcomings (4:128).
Dissolution of Marriage:
Divorce is permissible but discouraged in the Quran and should only be considered as a last resort (2:226). The following are grounds for divorce:
- Irreconcilable differences (4:35).
- Harm or abuse by the husband (4:35).
- Failure to fulfill marital obligations (4:34).
The Quran encourages reconciliation and mediation before divorce takes place (4:35). However, if divorce is unavoidable, it should be conducted with fairness and respect for both parties.
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