- Founded bySiddhartha Gautama in 6th century BCE in India - Focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path - Aims to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering
Christianity:
- Founded on the teachings of Jesus Christ in the 1st century CE - Believes in one God, the Holy Trinity, and Jesus as the Messiah - Emphasizes love, forgiveness, and salvation
Hinduism:
- A collection of ancient religious traditions developed in India - Has no single founder or scripture - Beliefs include reincarnation, karma, and dharma (righteousness)
Islam:
- Founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE - Believes in one God, Allah, and Muhammad as his prophet - Five Pillars of Islam include faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage
Judaism:
- Monotheistic religion originating in ancient Israel - Based on the Hebrew Bible (Torah) - Beliefs include the covenant between God and the Jewish people
Shintoism:
- Indigenous religion of Japan - Believes in numerous deities (kami) that inhabit nature and objects - Focuses on ritual purity and the worship of ancestors
Sikhism:
- Founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century CE in India - Believes in one God, Simran (remembering God), and the teachings of the ten Gurus - Emphasizes equality, humility, and service
Zoroastrianism:
- Ancient religion originating in Persia - Beliefs include the struggle between good and evil, the importance of choice, and the ultimate triumph of good