What is legal justice and commutative justice?

Legal justice refers to the concept of fairness and equality in the legal system, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and impartially under the law. It involves the enforcement of laws and regulations to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals within society.

Commutative justice, on the other hand, refers to the concept of fairness and equality in transactions and interactions between individuals. It involves the idea of giving each person their due, whether it be in terms of goods, services, or other forms of exchange. Commutative justice is based on the principle of reciprocity and mutual respect in relationships between individuals.

Legal Justice

Legal justice is the form of justice that is administered by the state or government through the enforcement of laws. Laws are created to define right from wrong and to establish penalties for those who violate them. Legal justice is based on the principle of proportionality, which means that the punishment should fit the crime.

Commutative Justice

Commutative justice is a form of justice that governs relationships between individuals in sociedade. It is based on the principle of equality, which means that everyone should be treated fairly and with respect. Commutative justice requires that people give and receive equal value in exchange for goods or services.

Comparison of Legal Justice and Commutative Justice

| Feature | Legal Justice | Commutative Justice |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | State or government | Individuals in society |
| Basis | Laws | Equality |
| Principle | Proportionality | Fairness and respect |
| Focus | Punishment of crimes | Fair relationships and exchanges |
| Examples | Imprisonment for murder | Paying a fair price for a product |
| Enforcement | Government authority | Individual conscience and social norms |