Explain any four functions of the Supreme Court in Kenya.

1. Judicial review: The Supreme Court in Kenya has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the government. This function ensures that the government operates within the limits set by the constitution and upholds the rule of law.

2. Interpretation of the constitution: The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the provisions of the constitution. This includes resolving disputes over the meaning and application of constitutional provisions, ensuring consistency in the interpretation of the law, and providing guidance on the constitutionality of legislation.

3. Final appellate jurisdiction: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Kenya and serves as the final appellate court. It hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals, ensuring that legal disputes are resolved fairly and consistently across the country.

4. Safeguarding fundamental rights: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in protecting and upholding fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution. It has the power to hear cases involving violations of human rights and ensure that individuals are afforded due process and fair treatment under the law.

Four Functions of the Supreme Court in Kenya

1. Constitutional Interpretation and Protection:
- The Supreme Court is the final arbiter of the Constitution.
- It has the power to determine whether laws passed by Parliament, executive actions, or decisions of lower courts violate the Constitution.
- It can declare laws unconstitutional and nullify them.

2. Judicial Review:
- The Supreme Court exercises judicial review over all other courts and tribunals in Kenya.
- It can review decisions made by lower courts to ensure they are fair, impartial, and within their jurisdiction.
- It can overturn lower court decisions if they are found to be unlawful.

3. Presidential Elections:
- The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over disputes arising from presidential elections.
- It can hear and determine petitions challenging the results of presidential elections.
- It has the power to nullify election results if it finds irregularities or violations of electoral laws.

4. Advisory Opinions:
- The Supreme Court can issue advisory opinions on constitutional matters at the request of the President or the Attorney General.
- These opinions are not binding but provide guidance on the interpretation of the Constitution and legal issues.
- They can assist in resolving constitutional disputes and ensuring compliance with the rule of law.