What is inter-tropical convergence zone?

The inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is a belt of low pressure that circles the Earth near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is characterized by converging trade winds, rising air, and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ is a major driver of the global atmospheric circulation system and plays a key role in the distribution of heat and moisture around the Earth.

The inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is a low-pressure area that encircles the Earth near the Equator. It is where the trade winds converge and rise, causing convection and rainfall. The ITCZ moves north and south of the equator throughout the year, following the Sun. It is widest over the oceans and narrowest over land.

The ITCZ is associated with deep convection, thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall. It is also a source of moisture for the atmosphere. The ITCZ is important for global climate patterns, as it helps to regulate the distribution of heat and moisture around the globe.