What is guidance according to Biswalo (1996), Brammer (2012), and Macleod (2013)?

According to Biswalo (1996), guidance refers to the process of helping individuals make informed decisions about their personal, educational, and career goals. It involves providing support, information, and resources to help individuals navigate their choices and achieve their desired outcomes.

Brammer (2012) defines guidance as a collaborative process between a counselor or advisor and an individual seeking assistance. It involves exploring the individual's values, interests, and abilities to help them make informed decisions and set goals for their future.

Macleod (2013) describes guidance as a holistic approach to supporting individuals in their personal and professional development. It involves providing information, advice, and encouragement to help individuals overcome challenges, make decisions, and achieve their full potential.

According to Biswalo (1996):

- "Guidance is a process of assisting individuals to understand themselves, their environments, and their possibilities."
- Involves helping individuals make informed choices and develop coping mechanisms to navigate various life challenges.

According to Brammer (2012):

- "Guidance is a process of facilitating an individual's self-understanding, self-assessment, and decision-making."
- Emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the counselor and the individual seeking guidance.

According to Macleod (2013):

- "Guidance is a process that helps people make informed decisions about their lives."
- Includes providing individuals with information, support, and opportunities for self-exploration.
- Aims to empower individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and make choices that align with their values and goals.