Geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin. It is used to protect the reputation of regional products and promote traditional and cultural heritage. GI can be used for a wide range of products such as agricultural products, foodstuffs, wines, handicrafts, and industrial products. Examples of products with geographical indications include Champagne, Parmigiano Reggiano, and Darjeeling tea.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Geographical Indication (GI)
A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or characteristics that are essentially attributed to that origin.
Key Features:
- Specific Geographical Origin: Products must originate from a particular region, country, or locality. - Reputable Qualities: The GI product's reputation or specific qualities must be due to its geographical origin and its traditional production practices. - Legal Protection: GIs are protected by national and international laws against imitation or unfair competition. - Distinctive Identity: GIs distinguish products from those produced in other regions and help consumers identify their unique origin and characteristics.
Examples:
- Champagne (France): Sparkling wine produced in the Champagne region of France. - Parmigiano-Reggiano (Italy): Hard cheese made in the Parma and Reggio Emilia regions of Italy. - Darjeeling Tea (India): Black tea grown in the foothills of the Himalayas in India. - Tequila (Mexico): Alcoholic beverage distilled from the blue agave plant in the state of Jalisco, Mexico.
Benefits of GIs:
- Preserves and promotes local traditions and cultures. - Protects consumers against fraud and misleading labeling. - Supports local economies and rural development. - Encourages sustainable farming and production practices.
Registration and Protection:
GIs can be registered at national and international levels. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has established an international agreement on GIs known as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).