1. Duties of employers: Employers are required to provide and maintain a safe working environment, ensure that employees are trained in health and safety procedures, and provide necessary safety equipment and protective clothing.
2. Duties of employees: Employees are required to comply with health and safety regulations, report any unsafe conditions or practices, and use safety equipment provided by the employer.
3. Health and safety representatives: Employers are required to appoint health and safety representatives to represent employees in health and safety matters, investigate incidents, and make recommendations for improvements.
4. Health and safety committees: Employers are required to establish health and safety committees in workplaces with more than 20 employees, to discuss health and safety issues, review incidents, and make recommendations for improvements.
5. Incident reporting and investigation: Employers are required to report all workplace incidents, injuries, and illnesses to the relevant authorities, investigate the causes of incidents, and take corrective action to prevent future incidents.
6. Inspections and audits: Employers are required to conduct regular inspections of the workplace to identify and address potential hazards, and to keep records of inspections and audits.
7. Training and education: Employers are required to provide employees with training on health and safety procedures, emergency response protocols, and the proper use of safety equipment.
8. Hazardous substances: Employers are required to identify and assess the risks associated with hazardous substances in the workplace, and to implement measures to control and minimize these risks.
9. Personal protective equipment: Employers are required to provide employees with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as helmets, gloves, and safety goggles, and to ensure that it is used correctly.
10. Enforcement and penalties: The Occupational Health and Safety Act provides for enforcement measures, including fines and penalties for non-compliance with health and safety regulations. Inspectors have the authority to enter workplaces, conduct inspections, and issue compliance orders.