Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence or abuse that is primarily or exclusively directed towards individuals based on their gender. It is rooted in unequal power dynamics between men and women, and it disproportionately affects women and girls. Gender-based violence can take various forms, including physical, sexual, psychological, or economic abuse. Examples of gender-based violence include domestic violence, sexual assault, rape, female genital mutilation, forced marriage, honor killings, and human trafficking. It is a violation of human rights and a significant social issue that requires attention and action to prevent and address.