What is cytokinesis?

Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, following the separation of the genetic material in mitosis or meiosis. It is the process by which the cytoplasm of a cell is divided into two daughter cells, each containing a complete set of genetic material. Cytokinesis typically involves the formation of a cleavage furrow or cell plate, which gradually deepens and separates the two daughter cells. This process ensures that each new cell receives the necessary organelles and cytoplasmic components to function independently.