What is citation in research?

Citation in research refers to the process of acknowledging and referencing the sources of information used in a research paper or project. It involves providing detailed information about the author, title, publication date, and other relevant details of the sources used, such as books, articles, websites, or other materials. Citations serve several purposes, including giving credit to the original authors or creators, allowing readers to locate the sources for further study, and demonstrating the credibility and validity of the research by showing that it is based on existing knowledge and evidence. Different citation styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, have specific rules and formats for citing sources.