What is a whiplash injury and when does it happen?

A whiplash injury is a type of neck injury that occurs when the head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward, causing the neck to move beyond its normal range of motion. This often happens in car accidents, particularly rear-end collisions, but can also occur during sports injuries, falls, or physical assaults. Symptoms of whiplash may include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and difficulty moving the neck. Treatment for whiplash typically involves rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, wearing a neck brace.

Whiplash Injury

Whiplash injury refers to a musculoskeletal condition caused by the sudden and forceful movement of the head and neck backward and forward, usually as a result of a rear-end collision.

When it Happens

A whiplash injury occurs when the following happens:

- A rear-end collision: The impact from a rear-end collision causes the head and neck to be thrown back violently and then forward as the body moves forward.
- Falls or sports injuries: A sudden fall or forceful blow to the head or neck can also cause whiplash.
- Amusement park rides: Some amusement park rides can generate G-forces that can put excessive strain on the neck muscles and ligaments.
- Other accidents: Any event that involves a sudden and forceful movement of the head and neck can potentially result in whiplash.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of whiplash include:

- Neck pain and stiffness
- Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Tingling or numbness in the arms or hands
- Fatigue
- Difficulty sleeping