Guru Har Rai Ji was the seventh of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born on January 16, 1630 in Kiratpur, Punjab, India. He became the Guru of the Sikhs at the age of 14, following the death of his grandfather, Guru Hargobind Ji.
Guru Har Rai Ji was known for his compassion and love for all living beings. He was a skilled healer and herbalist, and he established a hospital in Kiratpur where he treated the sick and needy. He also had a deep love for nature and wildlife, and he maintained a large garden with a variety of plants and animals.
During his time as Guru, Guru Har Rai Ji worked to promote peace and harmony among different religious communities. He also continued the military tradition of his predecessors, Guru Hargobind Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji, by maintaining a small army for the defense of the Sikh community.
Guru Har Rai Ji passed away on October 6, 1661, and he was succeeded by his younger son, Guru Har Krishan Ji. He is remembered as a compassionate and wise leader who worked to spread the message of Sikhism through love and service to others.
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Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661)
- Birth: December 16, 1630, in Kiratpur Sahib, Punjab - Parents: Guru Hargobind (father) and Mata Nanaki (mother)
Reign as Sikh Guru:
- Became the seventh Sikh Guru at the age of 14, after the martyrdom of his father Guru Hargobind - Ruled for 17 years (1644-1661)
Contributions:
Religious:
- Emphasized the importance of humility and compassion. - Taught the principle of "Miri-Piri," which balanced spiritual and worldly concerns. - Established the tradition of distributing langar (free community meals) daily. - Built several Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) across northern India.
Political:
- Maintained a diplomatic stance with the Mughal rulers. - Focused on consolidating the Sikh community and fostering interfaith harmony.
Medical:
- Was widely recognized as an expert in herbal medicine. - Established a hospital at Kiratpur Sahib and treated countless patients. - Introduced new medicinal herbs and techniques to the region.
Legacy:
- Known as the "King of Healing." - His emphasis on compassion and humanitarianism left a lasting impact on Sikhism. - Established Kiratpur Sahib as a major center of Sikhism.
Personal Attributes:
- Described as a pious, wise, and merciful leader. - Known for his love of nature and animals. - Had a large collection of medicinal plants.
Death:
- Guru Har Rai Ji passed away on October 6, 1661, at the age of 31. - He was succeeded by his son, Guru Har Krishan.