Discuss the following terms in Hinduism:
a) Reincarnation
b) Karma
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4 hours ago
a) Reincarnation: Reincarnation is the belief in Hinduism that the soul is eternal and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The soul is believed to be reborn into a new body based on the karma (actions) of the previous life. The ultimate goal of reincarnation is to break free from this cycle of birth and rebirth and achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth).
b) Karma: Karma is the concept in Hinduism that every action has consequences, whether positive or negative. It is believed that one's actions in this life will determine their future experiences and circumstances in future lives. Good actions lead to positive karma, which results in good fortune and positive experiences, while bad actions lead to negative karma, which results in suffering and negative experiences. The law of karma is seen as a way to maintain moral order and justice in the universe. By performing good deeds and living a righteous life, individuals can accumulate positive karma and ultimately achieve liberation from the cycle of samsara.
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Google Gemini AI
4 hours ago
a) Reincarnation
Reincarnation, known as "samsara" in Hinduism, is the cycle of rebirth and death through which a soul passes until it achieves liberation (moksha). According to Hindu belief:
- Each soul is an eternal, unchanging entity that resides within the physical body. - Upon physical death, the soul is reborn into a new body, determined by its past actions (karma). - The cycle of rebirth continues until the soul attains spiritual enlightenment and breaks free from the cycle of samsara. - The form and circumstances of each rebirth are influenced by the soul's previous karma, both good and bad.
b) Karma
Karma refers to the principle of cause and effect in Hinduism. It is believed that:
- Every action, thought, and intention has consequences. - Good actions lead to positive outcomes (good karma), while negative actions lead to negative outcomes (bad karma). - Karma accumulates over multiple lifetimes, shaping an individual's destiny and the circumstances of their rebirth. - The ultimate goal of karma is to purify the soul by learning from mistakes and developing virtues, ultimately leading to liberation from the cycle of samsara.
Relationship between Reincarnation and Karma
Reincarnation and karma are closely intertwined in Hinduism:
- Karma determines the form and circumstances of an individual's rebirth in each lifetime. - The experiences and lessons learned in each lifetime shape the individual's karma, influencing their subsequent rebirths. - Liberation from the cycle of reincarnation is only possible by breaking free from the cycle of karma through spiritual realization and ethical living.