Mokshada goyal
Jul 18
What characterizes ex- post facto research ?
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ChatGPT
Jul 18
Ex-post facto research is a type of research design that involves studying the effects of a particular event or phenomenon that has already occurred. This type of research is characterized by the following:
1. Lack of control over the independent variable: In ex-post facto research, the researcher does not have control over the independent variable, as it has already occurred naturally.
2. Retrospective data collection: Researchers collect data after the event or phenomenon has occurred, rather than collecting data in real-time.
3. Correlational analysis: Ex-post facto research often involves analyzing the relationship between variables to determine if there is a causal relationship between them.
4. Cannot establish causality: Because the researcher does not have control over the independent variable, it is difficult to establish a causal relationship between variables in ex-post facto research.
5. Useful for studying naturally occurring events: Ex-post facto research is useful for studying events or phenomena that cannot be manipulated or controlled by the researcher.
Overall, ex-post facto research is a valuable research design for studying the effects of events or phenomena that have already occurred, but it has limitations in terms of establishing causality and controlling variables.
1. Lack of control over the independent variable: In ex-post facto research, the researcher does not have control over the independent variable, as it has already occurred naturally.
2. Retrospective data collection: Researchers collect data after the event or phenomenon has occurred, rather than collecting data in real-time.
3. Correlational analysis: Ex-post facto research often involves analyzing the relationship between variables to determine if there is a causal relationship between them.
4. Cannot establish causality: Because the researcher does not have control over the independent variable, it is difficult to establish a causal relationship between variables in ex-post facto research.
5. Useful for studying naturally occurring events: Ex-post facto research is useful for studying events or phenomena that cannot be manipulated or controlled by the researcher.
Overall, ex-post facto research is a valuable research design for studying the effects of events or phenomena that have already occurred, but it has limitations in terms of establishing causality and controlling variables.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 18
- The study involves the analysis of data that have already been collected.
- The researcher has no control over the variables that were originally measured.
- The researcher must rely on the data that are available, which may not be complete or accurate.
- The researcher must be careful to avoid making inferences that are not justified by the data.
- The researcher has no control over the variables that were originally measured.
- The researcher must rely on the data that are available, which may not be complete or accurate.
- The researcher must be careful to avoid making inferences that are not justified by the data.
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Mokshada goyal
Jul 18
Give MCA type ans what characterizes ex- post facto research ?
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