Descriptive Symbols:
- Conventional symbols: Represent specific objects, features, or processes (e.g., welding symbols, electrical symbols, geometric symbols)
- Dimensioning symbols: Indicate the size, shape, and location of features (e.g., diameter, length, angle)
Schematic Symbols:
- Circuit diagrams: Represent electrical circuits using simplified symbols for wires, resistors, capacitors, etc.
- Flow charts: Depict the flow of processes, data, or materials using standard symbols for start, stop, decision, input, output, etc.
Geometric Symbols:
- Lines: Types include visible lines, hidden lines, center lines, etc., indicating the shape, surface, or other characteristics of features
- Planes: Symbols used to indicate the boundaries of flat surfaces or cross-sections
- Circles and arcs: Represent curved shapes and circles
Tolerancing Symbols:
- Tolerance symbols: Specify the permissible variation in size, shape, or position of features
- Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) symbols: Advanced symbols that define specific geometric relationships between features (e.g., straightness, perpendicularity, parallelism)
Annotation Symbols:
- Notes and specifications: Textual information that provides additional details or requirements
- Symbols for notes: Arrows, brackets, etc., that indicate the reference point for notes
- Symbols for revisions: Flags or bubbles that indicate changes made to the drawing
Auxiliary Symbols:
- Title block: Contains information about the drawing, such as title, revision, scale, etc.
- Bill of materials (BOM): Lists the components and quantities used in the assembly
- Symbols for cross-sections: Indicate the location and orientation of cross-sections