1. Health promotion and education: Public health nurses work to educate individuals and communities about healthy behaviors and practices to prevent illness and promote overall well-being.
2. Disease prevention and control: Public health nurses play a key role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases through vaccination programs, disease surveillance, and outbreak investigations.
3. Community assessment: Public health nurses assess the health needs and resources of communities to identify areas for improvement and develop targeted interventions.
4. Policy development and advocacy: Public health nurses advocate for policies and programs that promote health equity and address social determinants of health.
5. Emergency preparedness and response: Public health nurses are trained to respond to public health emergencies, such as natural disasters or disease outbreaks, to ensure the safety and well-being of the community.
6. Case management: Public health nurses work with individuals and families to coordinate care, provide support, and connect them to resources to improve their health outcomes.
7. Research and evaluation: Public health nurses conduct research and evaluate the effectiveness of public health programs and interventions to inform evidence-based practice and policy decisions.