Pillars of Primary Healthcare
1. Accessibility:
- Equitable and affordable services for all individuals and communities, regardless of location, socioeconomic status, or health status.
- Services should be geographically accessible, culturally sensitive, and provided in a timely manner.
2. Comprehensiveness:
- Provides a wide range of services that meet the health needs of individuals, families, and communities.
- Services include preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care, addressing both physical and mental health.
3. Continuity of Care:
- Provides ongoing and coordinated care over time.
- Services are delivered by a multidisciplinary team that works together to meet the holistic needs of patients.
4. Coordination:
- Collaborates with other health and social services to ensure that patients receive a comprehensive and integrated approach to their care.
- Includes referrals, information sharing, and joint planning.
5. Community Orientation:
- Involves the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of healthcare services.
- Empowers communities to identify and address their own health needs.
6. Health Promotion:
- Focuses on promoting healthy behaviors and preventing disease.
- Includes education, counseling, screening, and immunization programs.
7. Disease Prevention:
- Identifies and addresses risk factors for common diseases.
- Includes early detection, screening, and appropriate interventions.
8. Treatment of Common Conditions:
- Provides timely and effective diagnosis and treatment for常见疾病.
- Includes both acute and chronic conditions.
9. Rehabilitation:
- Provides services to assist individuals in recovering from illness or injury.
- Aims to restore physical, cognitive, and social functioning.
10. Palliative Care:
- Provides support and care for individuals with life-limiting illnesses.
- Focuses on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.