What are the different types of hazards in the workplace?

1. Physical hazards: These include slip and trip hazards, falling objects, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and ergonomic hazards.

2. Chemical hazards: These include exposure to harmful substances such as toxic chemicals, gases, fumes, dusts, and vapors.

3. Biological hazards: These include exposure to infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

4. Ergonomic hazards: These include poor workstation design, repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and lifting heavy objects, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders.

5. Psychosocial hazards: These include workplace stress, bullying, harassment, violence, and other factors that can affect employees' mental health and well-being.

6. Electrical hazards: These include exposure to live wires, faulty equipment, and electrical shocks.

7. Fire hazards: These include combustible materials, faulty wiring, flammable liquids, and other factors that can lead to fires in the workplace.

8. Radiation hazards: These include exposure to ionizing radiation from sources such as X-rays, gamma rays, and radioactive materials.

9. Mechanical hazards: These include moving machinery, equipment with sharp edges, and other factors that can cause physical harm to employees.

10. Environmental hazards: These include exposure to extreme weather conditions, natural disasters, and other environmental factors that can pose a risk to employees in the workplace.

Physical Hazards:

- Ergonomic Hazards: Awkward postures, repetitive motions, excessive force
- Chemical Hazards: Toxic fumes, dust, solvents, acids, bases
- Radiation Hazards: Ionizing radiation, non-ionizing radiation
- Temperature Extremes: Heat stress, cold stress
- Noise Hazards: Excessive noise levels
- Vibration Hazards: Hand-arm vibration, whole-body vibration
- Lighting Hazards: Inadequate or excessive lighting
- Biological Hazards: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites
- Electrical Hazards: Live wires, electrical shocks

Chemical Hazards:

- Toxic Chemicals: Chemicals that can cause acute or chronic health effects
- Irritants: Chemicals that cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation
- Sensitizers: Chemicals that cause allergic reactions
- Carcinogens: Chemicals that can cause cancer
- Reproductive Toxicants: Chemicals that can affect reproductive health
- Neurotoxins: Chemicals that can damage the nervous system

Biological Hazards:

- Bacteria: Salmonella, E. coli, Legionella
- Viruses: Influenza, HIV, COVID-19
- Fungi: Aspergillus, Candida
- Parasites: Toxoplasma gondii, malaria parasites

Psychological Hazards:

- Stress: Excessive workloads, time pressures, conflicts
- Violence: Threats, assaults, bullying
- Harassment: Verbal, physical, or sexual
- Burnout: Chronic stress and exhaustion
- Boredom: Lack of meaningful or challenging work

Environmental Hazards:

- Air Pollution: Smog, particulate matter, ozone
- Water Pollution: Contaminated drinking water, sewage
- Soil Pollution: Toxic chemicals, heavy metals
- Habitat Loss: Destruction of natural environments
- Climate Change: Extreme weather events, rising sea levels

Other Hazards:

- Height Hazards: Working at elevated heights
- Slip, Trip, and Fall Hazards: Uneven floors, slippery surfaces, obstacles
- Fire Hazards: Flammable materials, electrical equipment
- Explosions: Chemicals, explosives
- Confined Space Hazards: Lack of oxygen, hazardous gases
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazards: Improper use or fitting of PPE