What are the different between blood pressure and heart rate?
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Mar 10
Blood pressure and heart rate are two different measurements that provide information about the cardiovascular system.
1. Blood pressure: - Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood around the body. - It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is recorded as two numbers: systolic pressure (the top number) and diastolic pressure (the bottom number). - Systolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. - Normal blood pressure is typically considered to be around 120/80 mmHg, with high blood pressure (hypertension) being a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher.
2. Heart rate: - Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute. - It is measured in beats per minute (bpm) and can vary depending on factors such as age, fitness level, and activity level. - Resting heart rate is typically between 60-100 bpm for adults, with lower rates generally indicating better cardiovascular fitness. - Heart rate can increase during physical activity, stress, illness, or other factors that affect the body's need for oxygen and nutrients.
In summary, blood pressure measures the force of blood against artery walls, while heart rate measures the number of times the heart beats per minute. Both measurements provide important information about cardiovascular health and function.