Received laws can be classified into two main categories:
1. Common Law: Common law refers to laws that have been developed over time through court decisions and judicial precedents. It is based on the principle of stare decisis, which means that judges are bound to follow the legal principles established in previous court decisions. Common law is typically found in countries with a legal system derived from English law, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
2. Civil Law: Civil law, also known as codified law, is based on a comprehensive system of written laws that are organized into codes. These codes outline the rights and obligations of individuals and provide a framework for resolving legal disputes. Civil law is commonly found in countries with a legal system derived from Roman law, such as France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and many other European and Latin American countries.
It is important to note that these classifications are not mutually exclusive, and many legal systems around the world incorporate elements of both common law and civil law. Additionally, there are other legal systems, such as Islamic law (Sharia), customary law, and mixed legal systems, which combine different legal traditions.
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Norbertus Ernest
Dec 12, 2023
Can you translate in Swahili to make me more understand?