Abdi JUMAA
Feb 4
What are the classification of production system and it's concrete examples ? ?
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ChatGPT
Feb 4
There are several classifications of production systems based on different criteria. Here are a few commonly used classifications along with concrete examples:
1. Continuous Production System:
- Examples: Oil refineries, chemical plants, power generation plants.
- Characteristics: These systems operate continuously without any interruption, producing a large volume of standardized products.
2. Intermittent Production System:
- Examples: Automobile manufacturing, furniture production, construction projects.
- Characteristics: These systems produce a variety of products in small batches or individual units, with intermittent production schedules and frequent changes in product design.
3. Job Shop Production System:
- Examples: Customized machine shops, printing presses, tailor shops.
- Characteristics: These systems handle unique or custom orders, where each product requires different processes and resources. They have a flexible layout and highly skilled workers.
4. Batch Production System:
- Examples: Food processing, pharmaceuticals, breweries.
- Characteristics: These systems produce products in batches, where each batch goes through the same set of processes. The batch size can vary, and there is a pause between batches for equipment setup.
5. Mass Production System:
- Examples: Automobile assembly lines, electronics manufacturing, fast-food chains.
- Characteristics: These systems produce large quantities of standardized products using assembly lines or automated processes. They focus on efficiency, high volume, and low cost per unit.
6. Cellular Production System:
- Examples: Cell phone manufacturing, computer assembly, textile mills.
- Characteristics: These systems organize production into cells or workstations, where each cell is responsible for a specific set of tasks. It allows for better coordination, reduced material handling, and improved communication.
7. Just-in-Time (JIT) Production System:
- Examples: Toyota Production System, lean manufacturing.
- Characteristics: These systems aim to minimize inventory and waste by producing goods only when needed. They rely on close coordination with suppliers and efficient production processes to deliver products on time.
These are just a few examples of production system classifications, and there can be variations and combinations of these systems based on specific industries and organizational needs.
1. Continuous Production System:
- Examples: Oil refineries, chemical plants, power generation plants.
- Characteristics: These systems operate continuously without any interruption, producing a large volume of standardized products.
2. Intermittent Production System:
- Examples: Automobile manufacturing, furniture production, construction projects.
- Characteristics: These systems produce a variety of products in small batches or individual units, with intermittent production schedules and frequent changes in product design.
3. Job Shop Production System:
- Examples: Customized machine shops, printing presses, tailor shops.
- Characteristics: These systems handle unique or custom orders, where each product requires different processes and resources. They have a flexible layout and highly skilled workers.
4. Batch Production System:
- Examples: Food processing, pharmaceuticals, breweries.
- Characteristics: These systems produce products in batches, where each batch goes through the same set of processes. The batch size can vary, and there is a pause between batches for equipment setup.
5. Mass Production System:
- Examples: Automobile assembly lines, electronics manufacturing, fast-food chains.
- Characteristics: These systems produce large quantities of standardized products using assembly lines or automated processes. They focus on efficiency, high volume, and low cost per unit.
6. Cellular Production System:
- Examples: Cell phone manufacturing, computer assembly, textile mills.
- Characteristics: These systems organize production into cells or workstations, where each cell is responsible for a specific set of tasks. It allows for better coordination, reduced material handling, and improved communication.
7. Just-in-Time (JIT) Production System:
- Examples: Toyota Production System, lean manufacturing.
- Characteristics: These systems aim to minimize inventory and waste by producing goods only when needed. They rely on close coordination with suppliers and efficient production processes to deliver products on time.
These are just a few examples of production system classifications, and there can be variations and combinations of these systems based on specific industries and organizational needs.
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