There are several possible causes of red eyes, including:
1. Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). It can be caused by allergies, bacterial or viral infections, or irritants like smoke or chemicals.
2. Dry eyes: Insufficient tear production or poor tear quality can lead to dryness, irritation, and redness of the eyes. This can be caused by factors such as aging, certain medications, environmental conditions, or underlying health conditions.
3. Eye strain: Prolonged use of digital devices, reading, or focusing on a particular task can strain the eyes, leading to redness, fatigue, and discomfort.
4. Allergies: Allergic reactions to substances like pollen, pet dander, dust mites, or certain medications can cause red, itchy, and watery eyes.
5. Eye infections: Infections such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), styes (infections of the eyelash follicles), or corneal ulcers can cause redness and discomfort in the eyes.
6. Contact lens wear: Improper use, poor hygiene, or wearing contact lenses for an extended period can lead to eye irritation, redness, and even infections.
7. Eye injuries: Trauma or injury to the eye, such as scratches, foreign objects, or chemical exposure, can cause redness and inflammation.
8. Glaucoma: Increased pressure within the eye can damage the optic nerve and lead to redness, along with other symptoms like blurred vision and eye pain.
9. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: This occurs when a blood vessel in the eye ruptures, causing a bright red patch on the white part of the eye. It can be caused by eye trauma, straining, or even high blood pressure.
It is important to consult an eye care professional if you experience persistent or severe redness in your eyes to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.