What are similarities and differences between meoisisI and meiosisII?
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Jan 3
Similarities between meiosis I and meiosis II:
1. Both are stages of meiosis, a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. 2. Both involve the division of a diploid cell (containing two sets of chromosomes) into haploid cells (containing one set of chromosomes). 3. Both involve the process of DNA replication prior to division. 4. Both involve the separation of homologous chromosomes.
Differences between meiosis I and meiosis II:
1. Meiosis I is the first division in meiosis, while meiosis II is the second division. 2. Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids. 3. Meiosis I results in two haploid cells, while meiosis II results in four haploid cells. 4. Meiosis I involves crossing over and recombination between homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II does not. 5. Meiosis I is a reduction division, reducing the chromosome number by half, while meiosis II is an equational division, maintaining the chromosome number.
Overall, meiosis I is responsible for genetic diversity through recombination, while meiosis II is responsible for the separation of sister chromatids to produce haploid cells.