What are effects of bottom up approach management in protect area?

1. Increased community involvement: Bottom-up management approaches in protected areas often involve local communities in decision-making processes, leading to increased community ownership and stewardship of the area.

2. Enhanced conservation outcomes: By involving local communities in management decisions, bottom-up approaches can lead to more effective conservation outcomes as local people have a vested interest in protecting the area.

3. Improved social equity: Bottom-up management approaches can help to address social equity issues by ensuring that the benefits of conservation efforts are shared more equitably among all stakeholders, including local communities.

4. Increased resilience: By involving local communities in management decisions, bottom-up approaches can help to build resilience in protected areas by tapping into local knowledge and resources to address conservation challenges.

5. Enhanced sustainability: Bottom-up management approaches can help to ensure the long-term sustainability of protected areas by fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility among local communities for the conservation of the area.

6. Reduced conflict: By involving local communities in management decisions, bottom-up approaches can help to reduce conflicts between conservation goals and the needs and interests of local people, leading to more harmonious relationships between stakeholders.