What are demonstrative pronouns?

Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that are used to point to specific things or people. They include words such as "this," "that," "these," and "those." These pronouns can be used to indicate something that is nearby or far away, singular or plural, and can also be used to distinguish between different items or people. Demonstrative pronouns help to clarify and specify the noun they are referring to in a sentence.

Demonstrative pronouns are words that point out or refer to a specific noun or noun phrase in a sentence. They are often used to distinguish between two or more similar or related nouns.

The four main demonstrative pronouns in English are:

- This
- That
- These
- Those

This and these are used to refer to something that is near in space or time. This is used for singular nouns, while these is used for plural nouns.

That and those are used to refer to something that is distant in space or time. That is used for singular nouns, while those is used for plural nouns.

For example:

- This is the book I want to read.
- These are the keys to my car.
- That is the house where I grew up.
- Those are the people who helped me.

Demonstrative pronouns can be used to make a sentence more specific or to emphasize a particular noun. They can also be used to create contrast or comparison.