Charles Moisés Denja
more than 1 week ago
What are active form and passive voice?
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ChatGPT
more than 1 week ago
Active form and passive voice are two different ways of constructing sentences in English.
Active form: In the active form, the subject of the sentence performs the action. The subject is the doer of the action, and the verb describes what the subject is doing. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," the subject "cat" is performing the action of chasing the mouse.
Passive voice: In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. The focus is on the action itself, rather than the doer. The verb is in the passive voice, and the subject is often preceded by the preposition "by." For example, in the sentence "The mouse was chased by the cat," the subject "mouse" is receiving the action of being chased by the cat.
Active form: In the active form, the subject of the sentence performs the action. The subject is the doer of the action, and the verb describes what the subject is doing. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," the subject "cat" is performing the action of chasing the mouse.
Passive voice: In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. The focus is on the action itself, rather than the doer. The verb is in the passive voice, and the subject is often preceded by the preposition "by." For example, in the sentence "The mouse was chased by the cat," the subject "mouse" is receiving the action of being chased by the cat.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Active Voice
- The subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb.
- The verb is in the active form.
- Example: Mary ate an apple.
Passive Voice
- The subject of the sentence receives the action expressed by the verb.
- The verb is in the passive form.
- Example: An apple was eaten by Mary.
Forming the Passive Voice
To form the passive voice, use the following structure:
```
Subject + Verb "to be" (am/is/are/was/were) + Past Participle of the Main Verb
```
Example: Active: He drinks milk.
Passive: Milk is drunk by him.
Uses of Active and Passive Voice
Active voice:
- To emphasize the subject's action.
- To make the writing more concise and direct.
- To avoid ambiguity.
Passive voice:
- To emphasize the object receiving the action.
- When the subject is unknown or unimportant.
- To make the writing sound more formal or objective.
- The subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb.
- The verb is in the active form.
- Example: Mary ate an apple.
Passive Voice
- The subject of the sentence receives the action expressed by the verb.
- The verb is in the passive form.
- Example: An apple was eaten by Mary.
Forming the Passive Voice
To form the passive voice, use the following structure:
```
Subject + Verb "to be" (am/is/are/was/were) + Past Participle of the Main Verb
```
Example: Active: He drinks milk.
Passive: Milk is drunk by him.
Uses of Active and Passive Voice
Active voice:
- To emphasize the subject's action.
- To make the writing more concise and direct.
- To avoid ambiguity.
Passive voice:
- To emphasize the object receiving the action.
- When the subject is unknown or unimportant.
- To make the writing sound more formal or objective.
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