What is a conditional sentence?

A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition or hypothetical situation and its possible outcome. It typically consists of two parts: the "if" clause, which states the condition, and the main clause, which states the result or consequence of that condition. Conditional sentences are often used to talk about possibilities, predictions, or hypothetical situations.

A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition or hypothesis and its result or consequence. The condition is typically introduced by the word "if," and the consequence is typically introduced by the word "then."

Example: If it rains, then I will stay home.

The condition in this sentence is "if it rains," and the consequence is "then I will stay home." If the condition is met (it does rain), then the consequence will occur (I will stay home). If the condition is not met (it does not rain), then the consequence will not occur (I will not stay home).

Conditional sentences can be used to express a variety of different relationships between events or actions. They can be used to express cause and effect, possibility, necessity, or advice.

Here are some examples of conditional sentences:

- If I had a million dollars, I would buy a new house. (cause and effect)
- If you study hard, you will pass the test. (possibility)
- You must take your medicine if you want to get better. (necessity)
- If I were you, I would apologize to her. (advice)