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Apr 1
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
1. Evaporation: Water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water is heated by the sun and evaporates into the atmosphere as water vapor.
2. Condensation: The water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses into clouds.
3. Precipitation: When the clouds become saturated with water vapor, precipitation occurs in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
4. Runoff: The precipitation that falls on land either infiltrates into the ground, flows into bodies of water, or runs off into rivers and streams, eventually making its way back to the oceans.
The water cycle is essential for maintaining the Earth's water balance and ensuring the availability of freshwater for plants, animals, and humans. It plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
1. Evaporation: Water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water is heated by the sun and evaporates into the atmosphere as water vapor.
2. Condensation: The water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses into clouds.
3. Precipitation: When the clouds become saturated with water vapor, precipitation occurs in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
4. Runoff: The precipitation that falls on land either infiltrates into the ground, flows into bodies of water, or runs off into rivers and streams, eventually making its way back to the oceans.
The water cycle is essential for maintaining the Earth's water balance and ensuring the availability of freshwater for plants, animals, and humans. It plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
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