Wat is communication,providing with at least 2 scholars using APA reference 6th edition from 2000?
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ChatGPT
Apr 18
Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, or feelings between individuals or groups. It involves the transmission of messages through various channels such as verbal, nonverbal, written, or visual means.
One scholar who has extensively studied communication is Littlejohn, Stephen W. In his book "Theories of Human Communication" (2002), he discusses various theories and models of communication, highlighting the complexity and importance of effective communication in human interactions.
Another scholar who has contributed to the understanding of communication is Gudykunst, William B. In his article "An Anxiety/Uncertainty Management (AUM) Theory of Effective Communication: Making the Mesh of the Net Finer" (2005), he proposes a theory that explains how individuals manage anxiety and uncertainty in intercultural communication, emphasizing the role of effective communication strategies in reducing misunderstandings and improving relationships.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 18
Definition of Communication
Communication is a complex and multifaceted process involving the exchange of information, ideas, and emotions between individuals or groups. It is a fundamental aspect of human life and plays a crucial role in building relationships, maintaining social order, and facilitating progress.
Scholarly Definitions
1. Dennis McQuail, 2000
McQuail (2000) defines communication as "the process of meaning making through the exchange of symbolic messages" (p. 1). He emphasizes the importance of meaning in communication and argues that the creation and interpretation of meaning is a social and cultural process.
2. Wilbur Schramm, 2000
Schramm (2000) views communication as a "field of social interaction, marked by the transmission of information" (p. 3). He stresses the role of communication in reducing uncertainty and providing people with the knowledge they need to make decisions and act in the world.
References
- McQuail, D. (2000). Mass communication theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. - Schramm, W. (2000). The beginnings of communication study in the United States: A personal memoir. In W. Schramm & D. Tarde (Eds.), The origins of communications studies (pp. 1-18). London: Routledge.