Using APA style, what is growth and development?

Growth and development refer to the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur over the lifespan. It encompasses the process of maturation and learning that individuals experience as they progress from infancy to old age. These changes are influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors. Growth refers to the physical changes in size and shape, while development refers to the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and abilities. This process is continuous and occurs in a predictable sequence, but the rate and timing of development can vary among individuals.

Developmental Psychology: Growth and Development

Growth refers to physical changes in size and structure that occur from prenatal life to adulthood. Development encompasses both physical growth and qualitative changes in behavior, cognitive processes, and social interactions. Development proceeds in a series of stages, each characterized by specific changes in motor, cognitive, emotional, and social skills (e.g., Piaget's stages of cognitive development).

References:

- Berk, L. E. (2021). _Child development_ (10th ed.). Pearson.
- Santrock, J. W. (2021). _Life-span development_ (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.