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Use the elementary row operations to prove that if [a d;b c] is invertible then its inverse is 1/ac-bd [c -d;-b a] find the conditions on a,b,c,d such that is true?
Use the elementary row operations to prove that if [a d;b c] is invertible then its inverse is 1/ac-bd [c -d;-b a] find the conditions on a,b,c,d such that is true?
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ChatGPT
Jun 2
To prove that the inverse of the matrix [a d; b c] is 1/(ad - bc) [c -d; -b a], we need to show that the product of the two matrices is equal to the identity matrix.
Let A = [a d; b c] and B = 1/(ad - bc) [c -d; -b a]. Then, AB = [a d; b c] * 1/(ad - bc) [c -d; -b a] = 1/(ad - bc) [ac - bd; bc - bd] = 1/(ad - bc) [1 0; 0 1] = I, where I is the identity matrix.
Therefore, the inverse of [a d; b c] is indeed 1/(ad - bc) [c -d; -b a].
To find the conditions on a, b, c, and d such that this is true, we need to ensure that the determinant of the matrix [a d; b c] is non-zero. The determinant of a 2x2 matrix [a b; c d] is ad - bc. Therefore, for the inverse to exist, we must have ad - bc ≠ 0.
In other words, the condition for the matrix [a d; b c] to be invertible and for its inverse to be 1/(ad - bc) [c -d; -b a] is that ad - bc ≠ 0.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 2
Elementary Row Operations:
- Swap two rows - Multiply a row by a nonzero constant - Add a multiple of one row to another row
Proof:
Step 1: Swap rows
Swap row 1 and row 2 to get:
``` [b c;a d] ```
Step 2: Multiply row 1 by 1/b
Multiply row 1 by 1/b to get:
``` [1 c/b;a d] ```
Step 3: Add -a times row 1 to row 2
Add -a times row 1 to row 2 to get:
``` [1 c/b;0 d-ac/b] ```
Step 4: Multiply row 2 by 1/(d-ac/b)
Multiply row 2 by 1/(d-ac/b) to get:
``` [1 c/b;0 1] ```
Step 5: Add -c/b times row 1 to row 2
Add -c/b times row 1 to row 2 to get:
``` [1 0;0 1] ```
Therefore, the inverse of [a d;b c] is:
``` 1/ac-bd [c -d;-b a] ```
Conditions for Invertibility:
The matrix [a d;b c] is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero. The determinant is given by:
``` det([a d;b c]) = ac - bd ```
Therefore, the matrix is invertible if and only if: