Physical Hazards
- Ergonomic hazards: Repetitive motions, awkward postures, heavy lifting, vibration
- Electrical hazards: Electrical shocks, burns, explosions
- Mechanical hazards: Moving machinery, tools, equipment
- Fire hazards: Flammable materials, electrical equipment, welding operations
- Noise hazards: Excessive noise levels that can damage hearing
- Radiation hazards: Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as X-rays or radioactive materials
- Temperature extremes: Extreme heat or cold that can cause illness or injury
Chemical Hazards
- Toxic substances: Chemicals that can be inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin and cause illness or death
- Corrosives: Chemicals that can damage tissues on contact
- Flammable and explosive substances: Chemicals that can catch fire or explode
- Irritants: Chemicals that can irritate the skin, eyes, or respiratory system
- Sensitizers: Chemicals that can cause allergic reactions
Biological Hazards
- Pathogenic microorganisms: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites that can cause infections or diseases in humans
- Animals: Pets, pests, insects, animals that can transmit diseases or cause injuries
- Plants: Poisonous plants that can cause irritation or illness if ingested or touched
- Waste products: Sewage, garbage, animal waste that can contain harmful organisms
Psychosocial Hazards
- Stress: Excessive workloads, tight deadlines, harassment
- Violence: Assaults, threats, robberies
- Boredom: Monotonous or repetitive tasks
- Work-life imbalance: Difficulty separating work from personal life
- Isolation: Lack of social interaction or support
Environmental Hazards
- Natural disasters: Earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes
- Extreme weather conditions: Heat waves, cold spells, ice storms
- Air pollution: Exposure to harmful substances in the air
- Water pollution: Exposure to contaminated water sources
- Noise pollution: Excessive noise levels from traffic, machinery, or other sources