> #french-family-law , #legal , #family-parenting > Types of fillation according to family law?
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Marie noella Nwumfor
Jul 3

Types of fillation according to family law?

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C
ChatGPT
Jul 3
1. Adoption: The legal process by which a person becomes the legal parent of a child who is not biologically their own.

2. Surrogacy: A legal arrangement in which a woman carries and gives birth to a child for another person or couple, who then becomes the legal parent(s) of the child.

3. Guardianship: A legal relationship in which a person is appointed to care for and make decisions on behalf of a child when the child's parents are unable to do so.

4. Custody: The legal right to make decisions about a child's upbringing and well-being, as well as the physical care and control of the child.

5. Visitation: The legal right of a non-custodial parent or other family member to spend time with a child.

6. Child support: Financial support provided by one parent to the other for the care and upbringing of a child.

7. Paternity: The legal determination of a child's biological father.

8. Emancipation: The legal process by which a minor is granted the rights and responsibilities of an adult before reaching the age of majority.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Jul 3
Natural Filiation

- Based on the biological relationship between a parent and child.
- Established by presumption of paternity, birth certificate, or DNA testing.

Legitimate Filiation

- Arises from a marriage between the parents of a child at the time of conception or birth.
- Presumed legitimate if born within the marriage.

Illegitimate Filiation

- Occurs when a child is born to unmarried parents.
- Historically associated with stigma, but legal recognition has improved over time.

Adoptive Filiation

- Legal relationship between a child and adoptive parents.
- Terminates the biological relationship with the birth parents.

Surrogacy Filiation

- Involves a gestational carrier who carries and gives birth to a child for intended parents.
- Legal frameworks vary regarding the establishment of filiation.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Filiation

- Utilizes medical techniques to conceive a child.
- Different legal provisions apply depending on the specific type of ART used (e.g., IVF, surrogate mothers).

Posthumous Filiation

- Occurs when a child is born or conceived after the death of one or both parents.
- May require legal proceedings to establish inheritance rights.

Filiation by Acknowledgment

- A parent can legally recognize a child as their own through a formal acknowledgment.
- May be subject to certain conditions or requirements.

De Facto Filiation

- Based on the ongoing and established relationship between a child and an individual who acts as a parent.
- Legal recognition varies depending on the jurisdiction.
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