1) Environmental protection: Waste management helps to protect the environment by reducing pollution and preventing the release of harmful substances into the air, water, and soil. Proper waste disposal methods, such as recycling and incineration, can minimize the negative impact of waste on ecosystems and human health.
2) Resource conservation: Waste management involves the recovery and reuse of valuable resources from waste materials. Recycling and composting, for example, can help conserve natural resources like metals, paper, and organic matter. By reducing the need for raw materials extraction, waste management contributes to sustainable resource management.
3) Public health and safety: Effective waste management practices are essential for maintaining public health and safety. Improper waste disposal can lead to the spread of diseases, contamination of water sources, and the attraction of pests and vermin. By implementing proper waste management systems, communities can protect their residents from health hazards and ensure a clean and safe living environment.