Disease Name | Signs | Treatment
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Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | Redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye | Antibiotic eye drops or ointment, anti-inflammatory medication, and eye flushing
Keratitis (Corneal Ulcer) | Cloudy or ulcerated cornea, pain, and discharge | Antibiotic eye drops or ointment, corneal debridement (surgical removal of the ulcer), and eye patching
Uveitis (Inflammation of the Uvea) | Pain, redness, and decreased vision | Steroid eye drops or ointment, cycloplegic eye drops (to dilate the pupil), and anti-inflammatory medication
Glaucoma | Increased intraocular pressure, pain, and decreased vision | Eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure, surgery (if necessary)
Cataracts | Clouding of the lens, decreased vision | Surgery (phacoemulsification)
Optic Nerve Atrophy | Progressive loss of vision, due to damage to the optic nerve | No cure, supportive care
Eyelid Disorders (Ectropion, Entropion) | Rolling out or in of the eyelid, causing irritation and tearing | Surgery
Corneal Dystrophy | Progressive clouding and degeneration of the cornea | Surgery (corneal transplant)
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye) | Reduced tear production, leading to dryness and irritation | Artificial tears, lubricating ointment, and punctal plugs
Retinal Detachment | Separation of the retina from the back of the eye, leading to blindness | Surgery (vitrectomy)