The scenario of conflict between sudan and south sudan?? ?

The conflict between Sudan and South Sudan has its roots in the long-standing tensions between the two countries, which were exacerbated by the secession of South Sudan in 2011. The main issues of contention between the two countries include border disputes, oil revenue sharing, and the status of the Abyei region.

One of the major flashpoints in the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan is the disputed border region of Abyei, which is claimed by both countries. The region is rich in oil resources, making it a valuable asset for both countries. The dispute over Abyei has led to frequent clashes between the two sides, with both countries accusing each other of supporting rebel groups in the region.

Another source of conflict between Sudan and South Sudan is the issue of oil revenue sharing. South Sudan is rich in oil reserves, but the infrastructure to export the oil is located in Sudan. This has led to disputes over how the oil revenue should be divided between the two countries, with both sides accusing each other of not honoring previous agreements.

The conflict between Sudan and South Sudan has also had a humanitarian impact, with thousands of people being displaced and facing food insecurity as a result of the fighting. The international community has called for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, but progress has been slow due to the deep-seated mistrust between the two countries.

Overall, the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan is a complex and multifaceted issue that will require sustained diplomatic efforts to resolve. Both countries will need to work together to address the underlying causes of the conflict and find a peaceful solution that benefits all parties involved.

Historical Context:

- Sudan gained independence from British colonial rule in 1956.
- Longstanding tensions between the Arab-dominated north and the Christian/animist south led to decades of civil war.

Independence of South Sudan:

- In 2011, after a referendum, South Sudan became an independent nation, seceding from Sudan.

Causes of Conflict:

- Oil Disputes: South Sudan possesses significant oil reserves, but the pipeline used to transport the oil runs through Sudan. This has led to disputes over revenue-sharing and control of the pipeline.
- Border Disputes: The demarcation of the border between Sudan and South Sudan has been contentious, with both sides claiming certain areas.
- Internal Conflict in South Sudan: The newly independent South Sudan has faced its own internal ethnic and political conflicts, which have destabilized the country and provided opportunities for Sudan to intervene.
- Ideological Differences: Sudan is an Islamic state, while South Sudan is a predominantly Christian nation. Cultural and religious differences have contributed to the tension between the two countries.

Key Events:

- 2012-2013: Heglig Crisis: Sudanese troops briefly occupied the disputed Heglig oil field in South Sudan, triggering clashes between the two armies.
- 2015: Addis Ababa Agreement: A peace deal was signed between Sudan and South Sudan, but it has not been fully implemented and violations have occurred.
- 2017-2018: Famine in South Sudan: Sudan closed the border with South Sudan, exacerbating a famine in the latter country.
- 2020-2021: Border Clashes: Renewed border clashes erupted between Sudan and South Sudan, resulting in casualties and displacement of civilians.

Current Situation:

The conflict between Sudan and South Sudan remains unresolved. There are ongoing negotiations and international efforts to mediate a lasting solution. However, mistrust and historical grievances continue to hinder progress. The situation on the border remains volatile, and further violence is a possibility.