1. First person narration: The story is told from the perspective of one of the characters, using "I" or "we" to describe events and share thoughts and feelings.
2. Third person limited narration: The story is told from an outside perspective, but the narrator only has access to the thoughts and feelings of one character.
3. Third person omniscient narration: The narrator knows everything about the characters and events in the story, including their thoughts and feelings.
4. Stream of consciousness: The narrator presents the thoughts and feelings of a character in a continuous flow, without a clear structure or organization.
5. Epistolary narration: The story is told through a series of letters, diary entries, or other written documents.
6. Multiple narrators: The story is told from the perspectives of multiple characters, allowing the reader to see events from different points of view.
7. Unreliable narrator: The narrator's perspective is not trustworthy, either due to their own biases or limitations, leading the reader to question the accuracy of the story.
8. Non-linear narration: The story is told out of chronological order, with events presented in a jumbled or fragmented way.
9. Metafiction: The narrator acknowledges their role as a storyteller, breaking the fourth wall and commenting on the act of narration itself.