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The Jewish Diaspora, spread across the world for thousands of years, has had a significant impact on the development of many countries and regions. This influence ranges from economics and science to culture and politics. You can find out even more interesting things here Historical context The Jewish diaspora begins with the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BC. In the centuries that followed, Jews settled throughout the Roman Empire, the Middle East, Europe, North Africa and, later, the world. Economic Influence Jews played a key role in the economic development of many countries. During the Middle Ages, Jews were often involved in banking and finance because Christians were forbidden to charge interest on loans. Jewish bankers and merchants became important figures in the economy of medieval Europe. The Rothschilds, for example, became one of the most influential financial dynasties in Europe beginning in the 18th century, fostering banking and international trade. In the Ottoman Empire, Sephardic Jews, expelled from Spain in 1492, played an important role in the economy. They engaged in trade, crafts, and manufacturing, bringing their knowledge and skills to new environments. Venice, Amsterdam, and other major trading cities in Europe also benefited from the presence of Jewish merchants and financiers. Influence on human rights Jews were often strong advocates for human rights and social reform. Martin Luther King, Jr. was supported by many Jewish leaders and activists such as Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel. Jewish philosophy and moral values based on the principles of justice and equality fostered the development of movements for civil rights and social justice.