The Gospel of John is one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament of the Bible. It is believed to have been written by the apostle John, one of Jesus' disciples, and is unique among the gospels in its theological and literary style.
The Gospel of John begins with a prologue that introduces Jesus as the Word of God who became flesh and dwelt among us. The rest of the book is divided into two main sections: the Book of Signs and the Book of Glory.
In the Book of Signs, Jesus performs various miracles and teaches his disciples about his identity and mission. These signs include turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana, healing a man born blind, and raising Lazarus from the dead. Through these miracles, Jesus reveals himself as the Son of God and the source of eternal life.
In the Book of Glory, Jesus prepares his disciples for his impending death and resurrection. He washes their feet at the Last Supper, predicts his betrayal by Judas, and delivers his farewell discourse, in which he promises to send the Holy Spirit to guide and empower them. The book culminates in Jesus' crucifixion, resurrection, and post-resurrection appearances to his disciples.
Throughout the Gospel of John, Jesus is portrayed as the divine Son of God who came to earth to bring salvation to humanity. The book emphasizes the themes of belief, love, and eternal life, and invites readers to respond to Jesus' message with faith and obedience.
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Jun 25
The Gospel of John
Prologue (John 1:1-18)
- Introduces Jesus as the eternal Word, preexistent with God and the creator of all things. - John the Baptist testifies to Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. - Jesus calls his first disciples, including Peter, Andrew, and Philip.
The Book of Signs (John 1:19-12:50)
- Records seven miraculous signs performed by Jesus: - Turning water into wine at Cana - Healing a royal official's son - Healing a paralyzed man at Bethesda - Feeding 5,000 people with five loaves and two fish - Walking on water - Healing a man born blind - Raising Lazarus from the dead - Jesus' signs demonstrate his divine power and authority. - The Jewish authorities become hostile towards Jesus, seeking to arrest him.
The Book of Glory (John 13:1-20:31)
- Describes the events of Jesus' last supper and his teachings to his disciples. - Jesus washes his disciples' feet, symbolizing humility and service. - He predicts his betrayal by Judas and the denial by Peter. - Jesus prays for his disciples' unity and gives them the Holy Spirit. - Jesus is arrested, tried, and crucified. - He dies on the cross and is buried in a tomb. - Jesus rises from the dead on the third day, appearing to his disciples. - He commissions them to continue his work and spread the gospel.
Epilogue (John 21:1-25)
- Describes Jesus' appearance to his disciples on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. - He restores Peter to fellowship and foretells his future martyrdom. - The gospel concludes with a statement of its purpose: to lead people to faith in Jesus and eternal life.
Themes
- The Divinity of Jesus: John emphasizes Jesus' preexistence, creation of all things, and divine power. - Eternal Life: Belief in Jesus grants eternal life and a relationship with God. - Love and Service: Jesus demonstrates love and service through washing his disciples' feet and giving himself up for them. - Witness and Discipleship: The disciples are called to witness to Jesus and to continue his work. - The Spirit and the Church: Jesus sends the Holy Spirit to guide and empower his disciples in their mission.