1. Reproduction: Flowers are the reproductive organs of a plant, containing both male (stamens) and female (pistils) reproductive structures. They attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds to transfer pollen between flowers, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.
2. Attraction: Flowers are often brightly colored and fragrant to attract pollinators. This helps ensure successful pollination and fertilization, leading to the production of seeds and the continuation of the plant species.