State requirements of: expansion joints, construction joints ?
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Jul 21
Expansion joints are required in structures to allow for movement caused by temperature changes, settlement, or seismic activity. They are typically placed at regular intervals along a structure to prevent cracking and damage.
Construction joints are used to separate different pours of concrete or other materials in a structure. They are typically planned joints that are placed at specific locations to control cracking and ensure proper bonding between different sections of a structure.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 21
Expansion Joints
- Function: To allow for thermal expansion and contraction of building materials, preventing cracking and other damage. - Types: - Flexible: Made of elastic materials such as rubber or neoprene, designed to seal and allow for movement. - Metal: Made of stainless steel, aluminum, or bronze, typically used for larger movements. - Perimeter: Installed around the perimeter of the building to separate it from adjacent structures. - Location: - At intervals determined by material type, anticipated temperature changes, and building design. - Typically installed in locations where there are changes in building materials, such as between concrete and masonry. - Located to minimize movement stresses on building elements. - Size and Spacing: - Determined by code requirements, building dimensions, and anticipated movements. - Typically spaced at intervals of 20 to 100 feet. - Widths vary depending on the anticipated movement and the type of joint used.
Construction Joints
- Function: To separate different phases or portions of a structure, allowing for shrinkage, settlement, and other movement. - Types: - Vertical: Used to separate different sections of a wall or column. - Horizontal: Used to separate different lifts of concrete or masonry. - Location: - Vertical joints are placed at regular intervals, typically at the end of each day's pour. - Horizontal joints are located at the top of each lift of concrete or masonry. - Treatment: - Joints are treated to provide a watertight seal and prevent the transmission of loads between adjacent sections. - Methods include using waterstops, backer rods, and sealant. - Requirements: - Joints should be designed to accommodate the anticipated movement of the building. - Joints should be properly sealed to prevent moisture penetration and structural damage. - Joints should be monitored and maintained regularly to ensure their effectiveness.