Show how each of the following linguistic competencies help you to produce and understand different utterances and sentences? a)Lexical competence b)Morphological competence?

a) Lexical competence refers to the ability to understand and produce words and their meanings in a language. It helps in understanding different utterances and sentences by allowing individuals to recognize and comprehend the vocabulary used. For example, if someone has a strong lexical competence in English, they would be able to understand words like "cat," "run," or "happy" and use them appropriately in sentences. This competence enables individuals to comprehend the meaning of words and use them effectively in their own speech or writing.

b) Morphological competence refers to the knowledge and understanding of the rules and patterns that govern word formation and structure in a language. It helps in producing and understanding different utterances and sentences by allowing individuals to recognize and use morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of language. For example, if someone has a strong morphological competence in English, they would understand how to add the suffix "-s" to a noun to indicate plural (e.g., cats) or the suffix "-ed" to a verb to indicate past tense (e.g., walked). This competence enables individuals to comprehend and produce words with different forms and meanings, enhancing their ability to understand and create sentences with grammatical accuracy.