Short,long vowels, monophthongs diphthongs triphthongs?

Vowels are speech sounds produced with an open vocal tract. They can be classified based on various factors, including length and quality.

Short vowels are produced with a relatively brief duration, while long vowels are held for a longer period of time. For example, in English, the word "bit" contains a short vowel sound, while the word "beet" contains a long vowel sound.

Monophthongs are vowels that are produced with a single, stable tongue position. Examples include the vowels in the words "cat" and "dog."

Diphthongs are vowels that involve a glide from one vowel sound to another within the same syllable. Examples include the vowels in the words "boy" and "loud."

Triphthongs are vowels that involve a glide from one vowel sound to another and then to a third sound within the same syllable. Examples include the vowels in the word "fire" and "sure."

Overall, vowels can be classified in various ways based on their length, quality, and manner of articulation.

Vowels

- Short vowels: Pronounced with a shorter duration and less modification. Examples: a, e, i, o, u

- Long vowels: Pronounced with a longer duration and typically modified in sound. Examples: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū

Monophthongs

- Vowel sounds pronounced with a single, steady sound. Examples: /i/ in "bit", /u/ in "put"

Diphthongs

- Vowel sounds that glide from one vowel sound to another within a single syllable. Examples: /ai/ in "kite", /oi/ in "boil"

Triphthongs

- Vowel sounds that glide from one vowel sound to another, then to a third within a single syllable. Examples: /aɪə/ in "fire", /aʊə/ in "power"