1. Age: Osteoarthritis is more common in older adults, as the wear and tear on joints over time can lead to the breakdown of cartilage.
2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis than men, especially after menopause.
3. Genetics: Osteoarthritis can run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition.
4. Obesity: Excess weight puts added stress on the joints, particularly the knees, hips, and spine, increasing the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
5. Joint injuries: Previous joint injuries, such as fractures or ligament tears, can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis in that joint.
6. Occupation: Jobs that involve repetitive movements or heavy lifting can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the affected joints.
7. Joint deformities: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or congenital joint abnormalities can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
8. Muscle weakness: Weak muscles around the joints can lead to increased stress on the joints, contributing to the development of osteoarthritis.
9. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, gout, and hormonal disorders, can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
10. Joint overuse: Activities that involve repetitive stress on the joints, such as running or playing sports, can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 18
Non-modifiable Risk Factors:
- Age: Risk increases with age as cartilage naturally degenerates. - Sex: Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis than men, especially after menopause. - Genetics: Certain genetic variants increase the risk of osteoarthritis. - Family history: Having a family member with osteoarthritis increases the likelihood of developing it.
Modifiable Risk Factors:
- Obesity and overweight: Excess weight puts stress on joints, particularly the knees and hips. - Physical activity and injuries: Repetitive or high-impact activities, such as running, weightlifting, or contact sports, can increase the risk of joint damage. - Joint trauma or injury: Injuries to joints can increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis later in life. - Muscle weakness and poor flexibility: Weak muscles and limited range of motion can put extra strain on joints. - Bone alignment: Abnormalities in bone alignment, such as bowlegs or knock-knees, can increase the risk of osteoarthritis. - Inflammatory conditions: Some inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the affected joints. - Other risk factors: - Occupation that involves repetitive kneeling or squatting - Certain occupations (e.g., construction workers, farmers) - Smoking - Vitamin D deficiency - Certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids)