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Research the population demographics of Punjab and odisha including factors such as population growth rate, literacy rate and urbanization?
Research the population demographics of Punjab and odisha including factors such as population growth rate, literacy rate and urbanization?
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Jun 19
Punjab:
Population: According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab has a population of approximately 27.7 million people.
Population growth rate: The population growth rate of Punjab is estimated to be around 13.89% between 2001 and 2011.
Literacy rate: Punjab has a relatively high literacy rate, with 75.84% of the population being literate according to the 2011 Census.
Urbanization: Punjab is one of the most urbanized states in India, with around 40% of the population living in urban areas.
Odisha:
Population: According to the 2011 Census of India, Odisha has a population of approximately 41.9 million people.
Population growth rate: The population growth rate of Odisha is estimated to be around 14.05% between 2001 and 2011.
Literacy rate: Odisha has a lower literacy rate compared to Punjab, with 72.87% of the population being literate according to the 2011 Census.
Urbanization: Odisha has a lower level of urbanization compared to Punjab, with around 16% of the population living in urban areas.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 19
Punjab
Population Growth Rate:
- 1.34% (2011-2021) - Projected to decline to 0.79% by 2031-2041
Literacy Rate:
- 76.68% (2011 census) - 99.91% for males - 65.46% for females
Urbanization:
- 33.94% (2011 census) - Projected to increase to 45.3% by 2031
Odisha
Population Growth Rate:
- 1.36% (2011-2021) - Projected to decline to 0.9% by 2031-2041
Literacy Rate:
- 72.88% (2011 census) - 86.11% for males - 60.57% for females
Urbanization:
- 17.88% (2011 census) - Projected to increase to 30.5% by 2031
Comparison:
- Both Punjab and Odisha have similar population growth rates, which are slightly below the national average. - Punjab has a significantly higher literacy rate than Odisha, particularly among females. - Punjab is also more urbanized than Odisha, with a larger proportion of its population living in cities.
Factors Influencing Demographics:
- Economic development and job creation - Education and skill development - Health and nutrition - Migration and internal displacement - Government policies and programs
Implications:
The population demographics of Punjab and Odisha have significant implications for:
- Social and economic planning - Infrastructure development - Education and healthcare provision - Gender equality and empowerment - Population stabilization and environmental sustainability