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Jun 1

Reference of MDGs and SDGDs information from different scholars?

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ChatGPT
Jun 1
1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) - The UNDP provides comprehensive information on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on their website, including progress reports, data, and resources for further reading.

2. Jeffrey D. Sachs - Jeffrey Sachs is a prominent economist and professor at Columbia University who has written extensively on the MDGs and SDGs. His book "The End of Poverty" discusses the importance of global development goals in eradicating poverty and achieving sustainable development.

3. Amartya Sen - Amartya Sen is a Nobel Prize-winning economist and philosopher who has contributed to the discourse on development goals and human development. His work emphasizes the importance of addressing social and economic inequalities in achieving sustainable development.

4. Bina Agarwal - Bina Agarwal is a feminist economist who has written about gender equality and women's empowerment in the context of development goals. Her research highlights the need for gender-sensitive approaches to achieving the MDGs and SDGs.

5. Jeffrey D. D. Cornelius-White - Jeffrey D. D. Cornelius-White is a scholar who has written about the importance of incorporating psychological principles into the design and implementation of development goals. His work emphasizes the role of individual behavior and motivation in achieving sustainable development outcomes.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 1
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Scholar: Jeffrey Sachs
- Key Insight: Proposed a set of eight overarching goals to address global poverty and development challenges, adopted by the United Nations in 2000.

Scholar: John McArthur
- Key Insight: Highlighted the importance of partnerships and collaboration among governments, international organizations, and civil society in achieving the MDGs.

Scholar: Jayati Ghosh
- Key Criticism: Argued that the MDGs were too narrow and focused on individual indicators, rather than addressing systemic issues and inequalities.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Scholar: Ban Ki-moon
- Key Insight: Initiated the Sustainable Development Summit in 2015, resulting in the adoption of the 17 SDGs by the UN General Assembly.

Scholar: Jeffrey Sachs
- Key Insight: Emphasized the SDGs' focus on sustainability, inclusivity, and the need for integrated approaches to address complex global challenges.

Scholar: Vandana Shiva
- Key Criticism: Raised concerns about the lack of attention to environmental justice and gender equality in the SDGs, and the need for a transformative agenda.

Scholar: Laurence Tubiana
- Key Insight: Highlighted the need for strong political commitment and stakeholder engagement to implement and achieve the SDGs effectively.

Comparative Perspectives

Scholar: Karl Polanyi
- Key Insight: Emphasized the interconnectedness between economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainability, which aligns with both MDGs and SDGs.

Scholar: Amartya Sen
- Key Insight: Proposed the concept of human capabilities, which has influenced the focus on social well-being and human rights in both the MDGs and SDGs.

Scholar: Nancy Fraser
- Key Criticism: Argued that the MDGs and SDGs perpetuate a neo-liberal agenda that prioritizes economic growth over social justice and undermines democratic values.
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